/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bh_platform.h"
#include "bh_read_file.h"
#include "wasm_export.h"

#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
#include "../common/libc_wasi.c"
#endif

#include "../common/wasm_proposal.c"

static int app_argc;
static char **app_argv;

/* clang-format off */
static int
print_help(void)
{
    printf("Usage: iwasm [-options] wasm_file [args...]\n");
    printf("options:\n");
    printf("  -f|--function name       Specify a function name of the module to run rather\n"
           "                           than main\n");
#if WASM_ENABLE_LOG != 0
    printf("  -v=n                     Set log verbose level (0 to 5, default is 2) larger\n"
           "                           level with more log\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_INTERP != 0
    printf("  --interp                 Run the wasm app with interpreter mode\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
    printf("  --fast-jit               Run the wasm app with fast jit mode\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
    printf("  --llvm-jit               Run the wasm app with llvm jit mode\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0 && WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0 && WASM_ENABLE_LAZY_JIT != 0
    printf("  --multi-tier-jit         Run the wasm app with multi-tier jit mode\n");
#endif
    printf("  --stack-size=n           Set maximum stack size in bytes, default is 64 KB\n");
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI !=0
    printf("  --heap-size=n            Set maximum heap size in bytes, default is 0 KB when libc wasi is enabled\n");
#else
    printf("  --heap-size=n            Set maximum heap size in bytes, default is 16 KB when libc wasi is diabled\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_HEAP != 0
    printf("  --shared-heap-size=n     Create shared heap of n bytes and attach to the wasm app.\n");
    printf("                           The size n will be adjusted to a minumum number aligned to page size\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
    printf("  --jit-codecache-size=n   Set fast jit maximum code cache size in bytes,\n");
    printf("                           default is %u KB\n", FAST_JIT_DEFAULT_CODE_CACHE_SIZE / 1024);
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
    printf("  --gc-heap-size=n         Set maximum gc heap size in bytes,\n");
    printf("                           default is %u KB\n", GC_HEAP_SIZE_DEFAULT / 1024);
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
    printf("  --llvm-jit-size-level=n  Set LLVM JIT size level, default is 3\n");
    printf("  --llvm-jit-opt-level=n   Set LLVM JIT optimization level, default is 3\n");
#endif /* WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0 */
    printf("  --repl                   Start a very simple REPL (read-eval-print-loop) mode\n"
           "                           that runs commands in the form of `FUNC ARG...`\n");
#if WASM_CONFIGURABLE_BOUNDS_CHECKS != 0
    printf("  --disable-bounds-checks  Disable bounds checks for memory accesses\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    libc_wasi_print_help();
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_MULTI_MODULE != 0
    printf("  --module-path=<path>     Indicate a module search path. default is current\n"
           "                           directory('./')\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIB_PTHREAD != 0 || WASM_ENABLE_LIB_WASI_THREADS != 0
    printf("  --max-threads=n          Set maximum thread number per cluster, default is 4\n");
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
    printf("  -g=ip:port               Set the debug sever address, default is debug disabled\n");
    printf("                           if port is 0, then a random port will be used\n");
#endif
    printf("  --version                Show version information\n");
    return 1;
}
/* clang-format on */

static const void *
app_instance_main(wasm_module_inst_t module_inst)
{
    const char *exception;

    wasm_application_execute_main(module_inst, app_argc, app_argv);
    exception = wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst);
    return exception;
}

static const void *
app_instance_func(wasm_module_inst_t module_inst, const char *func_name)
{
    wasm_application_execute_func(module_inst, func_name, app_argc - 1,
                                  app_argv + 1);
    /* The result of wasm function or exception info was output inside
       wasm_application_execute_func(), here we don't output them again. */
    return wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst);
}

/**
 * Split a space separated strings into an array of strings
 * Returns NULL on failure
 * Memory must be freed by caller
 * Based on: http://stackoverflow.com/a/11198630/471795
 */
static char **
split_string(char *str, int *count)
{
    char **res = NULL, **res1;
    char *p, *next_token;
    int idx = 0;

    /* split string and append tokens to 'res' */
    do {
        p = strtok_s(str, " ", &next_token);
        str = NULL;
        res1 = res;
        res = (char **)realloc(res1, sizeof(char *) * (uint32)(idx + 1));
        if (res == NULL) {
            free(res1);
            return NULL;
        }
        res[idx++] = p;
    } while (p);

    /**
     * Due to the function name,
     * res[0] might contain a '\' to indicate a space
     * func\name -> func name
     */
    p = strchr(res[0], '\\');
    while (p) {
        *p = ' ';
        p = strchr(p, '\\');
    }

    if (count) {
        *count = idx - 1;
    }
    return res;
}

static void *
app_instance_repl(wasm_module_inst_t module_inst)
{
    char buffer[4096];
    char *cmd;
    size_t n;

    while ((printf("webassembly> "), fflush(stdout),
            cmd = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin))
           != NULL) {
        bh_assert(cmd);
        n = strlen(cmd);
        if (cmd[n - 1] == '\n') {
            if (n == 1)
                continue;
            else
                cmd[n - 1] = '\0';
        }
        if (!strcmp(cmd, "__exit__")) {
            printf("exit repl mode\n");
            break;
        }
        app_argv = split_string(cmd, &app_argc);
        if (app_argv == NULL) {
            LOG_ERROR("Wasm prepare param failed: split string failed.\n");
            break;
        }
        if (app_argc != 0) {
            const char *exception;
            wasm_application_execute_func(module_inst, app_argv[0],
                                          app_argc - 1, app_argv + 1);
            if ((exception = wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst)))
                printf("%s\n", exception);
        }
        free(app_argv);
    }

    return NULL;
}

#if WASM_ENABLE_GLOBAL_HEAP_POOL != 0
static char global_heap_buf[WASM_GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE] = { 0 };
#else
static void *
malloc_func(
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USAGE != 0
    mem_alloc_usage_t usage,
#endif
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USER_DATA != 0
    void *user_data,
#endif
    unsigned int size)
{
    return malloc(size);
}

static void *
realloc_func(
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USAGE != 0
    mem_alloc_usage_t usage, bool full_size_mmaped,
#endif
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USER_DATA != 0
    void *user_data,
#endif
    void *ptr, unsigned int size)
{
    return realloc(ptr, size);
}

static void
free_func(
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USAGE != 0
    mem_alloc_usage_t usage,
#endif
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USER_DATA != 0
    void *user_data,
#endif
    void *ptr)
{
    free(ptr);
}
#endif /* end of WASM_ENABLE_GLOBAL_HEAP_POOL */

#if WASM_ENABLE_MULTI_MODULE != 0
static char *
handle_module_path(const char *module_path)
{
    /* next character after '=' */
    return (strchr(module_path, '=')) + 1;
}

static char *module_search_path = ".";

static bool
module_reader_callback(package_type_t module_type, const char *module_name,
                       uint8 **p_buffer, uint32 *p_size)
{
    char *file_format = NULL;
#if WASM_ENABLE_INTERP != 0
    if (module_type == Wasm_Module_Bytecode)
        file_format = ".wasm";
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_AOT != 0
    if (module_type == Wasm_Module_AoT)
        file_format = ".aot";
#endif
    bh_assert(file_format);
    const char *format = "%s/%s%s";
    int sz = strlen(module_search_path) + strlen("/") + strlen(module_name)
             + strlen(file_format) + 1;
    char *wasm_file_name = wasm_runtime_malloc(sz);
    if (!wasm_file_name) {
        return false;
    }
    snprintf(wasm_file_name, sz, format, module_search_path, module_name,
             file_format);
    *p_buffer = (uint8_t *)bh_read_file_to_buffer(wasm_file_name, p_size);

    wasm_runtime_free(wasm_file_name);
    return *p_buffer != NULL;
}

static void
module_destroyer_callback(uint8 *buffer, uint32 size)
{
    if (!buffer) {
        return;
    }

    wasm_runtime_free(buffer);
    buffer = NULL;
}
#endif /* WASM_ENABLE_MULTI_MODULE */

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int32 ret = -1;
    char *wasm_file = NULL;
    const char *func_name = NULL;
    uint8 *wasm_file_buf = NULL;
    uint32 wasm_file_size;
    uint32 stack_size = 64 * 1024;
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    uint32 heap_size = 0;
#else
    uint32 heap_size = 16 * 1024;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_HEAP != 0
    SharedHeapInitArgs shared_heap_init_args;
    uint32 shared_heap_size = 0;
    void *shared_heap = NULL;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
    uint32 jit_code_cache_size = FAST_JIT_DEFAULT_CODE_CACHE_SIZE;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
    uint32 gc_heap_size = GC_HEAP_SIZE_DEFAULT;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
    uint32 llvm_jit_size_level = 3;
    uint32 llvm_jit_opt_level = 3;
#endif
    wasm_module_t wasm_module = NULL;
    wasm_module_inst_t wasm_module_inst = NULL;
    RunningMode running_mode = 0;
    RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
    struct InstantiationArgs2 *inst_args;
    char error_buf[128] = { 0 };
#if WASM_ENABLE_LOG != 0
    int log_verbose_level = 2;
#endif
    bool is_repl_mode = false;
    bool is_xip_file = false;
#if WASM_CONFIGURABLE_BOUNDS_CHECKS != 0
    bool disable_bounds_checks = false;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    libc_wasi_parse_context_t wasi_parse_ctx;
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
    char *ip_addr = NULL;
    int instance_port = 0;
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    memset(&wasi_parse_ctx, 0, sizeof(wasi_parse_ctx));
#endif

    /* Process options. */
    for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-'; argc--, argv++) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-f") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--function")) {
            argc--, argv++;
            if (argc < 2) {
                return print_help();
            }
            func_name = argv[0];
        }
#if WASM_ENABLE_INTERP != 0
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--interp")) {
            running_mode = Mode_Interp;
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--fast-jit")) {
            running_mode = Mode_Fast_JIT;
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--llvm-jit")) {
            running_mode = Mode_LLVM_JIT;
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0 && WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--multi-tier-jit")) {
            running_mode = Mode_Multi_Tier_JIT;
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_LOG != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "-v=", 3)) {
            log_verbose_level = atoi(argv[0] + 3);
            if (log_verbose_level < 0 || log_verbose_level > 5)
                return print_help();
        }
#endif
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--repl")) {
            is_repl_mode = true;
        }
#if WASM_CONFIGURABLE_BOUNDS_CHECKS != 0
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--disable-bounds-checks")) {
            disable_bounds_checks = true;
        }
#endif
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--stack-size=", 13)) {
            if (argv[0][13] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            stack_size = atoi(argv[0] + 13);
        }
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--heap-size=", 12)) {
            if (argv[0][12] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            heap_size = atoi(argv[0] + 12);
        }
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_HEAP != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--shared-heap-size=", 19)) {
            if (argv[0][19] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            shared_heap_size = atoi(argv[0] + 19);
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--jit-codecache-size=", 21)) {
            if (argv[0][21] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            jit_code_cache_size = atoi(argv[0] + 21);
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--gc-heap-size=", 15)) {
            if (argv[0][15] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            gc_heap_size = atoi(argv[0] + 15);
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--llvm-jit-size-level=", 22)) {
            if (argv[0][22] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            llvm_jit_size_level = atoi(argv[0] + 22);
            if (llvm_jit_size_level < 1) {
                printf("LLVM JIT size level shouldn't be smaller than 1, "
                       "setting it to 1\n");
                llvm_jit_size_level = 1;
            }
            else if (llvm_jit_size_level > 3) {
                printf("LLVM JIT size level shouldn't be greater than 3, "
                       "setting it to 3\n");
                llvm_jit_size_level = 3;
            }
        }
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--llvm-jit-opt-level=", 21)) {
            if (argv[0][21] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            llvm_jit_opt_level = atoi(argv[0] + 21);
            if (llvm_jit_opt_level < 1) {
                printf("LLVM JIT opt level shouldn't be smaller than 1, "
                       "setting it to 1\n");
                llvm_jit_opt_level = 1;
            }
            else if (llvm_jit_opt_level > 3) {
                printf("LLVM JIT opt level shouldn't be greater than 3, "
                       "setting it to 3\n");
                llvm_jit_opt_level = 3;
            }
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_MULTI_MODULE != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0],
                          "--module-path=", strlen("--module-path="))) {
            module_search_path = handle_module_path(argv[0]);
            if (!strlen(module_search_path)) {
                return print_help();
            }
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIB_PTHREAD != 0 || WASM_ENABLE_LIB_WASI_THREADS != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--max-threads=", 14)) {
            if (argv[0][14] == '\0')
                return print_help();
            wasm_runtime_set_max_thread_num(atoi(argv[0] + 14));
        }
#endif
#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "-g=", 3)) {
            char *port_str = strchr(argv[0] + 3, ':');
            char *port_end;
            if (port_str == NULL)
                return print_help();
            *port_str = '\0';
            instance_port = strtoul(port_str + 1, &port_end, 10);
            if (port_str[1] == '\0' || *port_end != '\0')
                return print_help();
            ip_addr = argv[0] + 3;
        }
#endif
        else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--version")) {
            uint32 major, minor, patch;
            wasm_runtime_get_version(&major, &minor, &patch);
            printf("iwasm %" PRIu32 ".%" PRIu32 ".%" PRIu32 "\n", major, minor,
                   patch);
            printf("\n");
            wasm_proposal_print_status();
            return 0;
        }
        else {
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
            libc_wasi_parse_result_t result =
                libc_wasi_parse(argv[0], &wasi_parse_ctx);
            switch (result) {
                case LIBC_WASI_PARSE_RESULT_OK:
                    continue;
                case LIBC_WASI_PARSE_RESULT_NEED_HELP:
                    return print_help();
                case LIBC_WASI_PARSE_RESULT_BAD_PARAM:
                    return 1;
            }
#else
            return print_help();
#endif
        }
    }

    if (argc == 0)
        return print_help();

    wasm_file = argv[0];
    app_argc = argc;
    app_argv = argv;

    memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));

    init_args.running_mode = running_mode;
#if WASM_ENABLE_GLOBAL_HEAP_POOL != 0
    init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Pool;
    init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_buf = global_heap_buf;
    init_args.mem_alloc_option.pool.heap_size = sizeof(global_heap_buf);
#else
    init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_Allocator;
#if WASM_MEM_ALLOC_WITH_USER_DATA != 0
    /* Set user data for the allocator is needed */
    /* init_args.mem_alloc_option.allocator.user_data = user_data; */
#endif
    init_args.mem_alloc_option.allocator.malloc_func = malloc_func;
    init_args.mem_alloc_option.allocator.realloc_func = realloc_func;
    init_args.mem_alloc_option.allocator.free_func = free_func;
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_FAST_JIT != 0
    init_args.fast_jit_code_cache_size = jit_code_cache_size;
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_GC != 0
    init_args.gc_heap_size = gc_heap_size;
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0
    init_args.llvm_jit_size_level = llvm_jit_size_level;
    init_args.llvm_jit_opt_level = llvm_jit_opt_level;
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
    init_args.instance_port = instance_port;
    if (ip_addr)
        /* ensure that init_args.ip_addr is null terminated */
        strncpy_s(init_args.ip_addr, sizeof(init_args.ip_addr) - 1, ip_addr,
                  strlen(ip_addr));
#endif

    /* initialize runtime environment */
    if (!wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args)) {
        printf("Init runtime environment failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }

#if WASM_ENABLE_LOG != 0
    bh_log_set_verbose_level(log_verbose_level);
#endif

    /* load WASM byte buffer from WASM bin file */
    if (!(wasm_file_buf =
              (uint8 *)bh_read_file_to_buffer(wasm_file, &wasm_file_size)))
        goto fail1;

#if WASM_ENABLE_AOT != 0
    if (wasm_runtime_is_xip_file(wasm_file_buf, wasm_file_size)) {
        uint8 *wasm_file_mapped;
        int map_prot = MMAP_PROT_READ | MMAP_PROT_WRITE | MMAP_PROT_EXEC;
        int map_flags = MMAP_MAP_32BIT;

        if (!(wasm_file_mapped = os_mmap(NULL, (uint32)wasm_file_size, map_prot,
                                         map_flags, os_get_invalid_handle()))) {
            printf("mmap memory failed\n");
            wasm_runtime_free(wasm_file_buf);
            goto fail1;
        }

        bh_memcpy_s(wasm_file_mapped, wasm_file_size, wasm_file_buf,
                    wasm_file_size);
        wasm_runtime_free(wasm_file_buf);
        wasm_file_buf = wasm_file_mapped;
        is_xip_file = true;
    }
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_MULTI_MODULE != 0
    wasm_runtime_set_module_reader(module_reader_callback,
                                   module_destroyer_callback);
#endif

    /* load WASM module */
    if (!(wasm_module = wasm_runtime_load(wasm_file_buf, wasm_file_size,
                                          error_buf, sizeof(error_buf)))) {
        printf("%s\n", error_buf);
        goto fail2;
    }

    if (!wasm_runtime_instantiation_args_create(&inst_args)) {
        printf("failed to create instantiate args\n");
        goto fail3;
    }
    wasm_runtime_instantiation_args_set_default_stack_size(inst_args,
                                                           stack_size);
    wasm_runtime_instantiation_args_set_host_managed_heap_size(inst_args,
                                                               heap_size);
#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    libc_wasi_set_init_args(inst_args, argc, argv, &wasi_parse_ctx);
#endif

    /* instantiate the module */
    wasm_module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate_ex2(
        wasm_module, inst_args, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
    wasm_runtime_instantiation_args_destroy(inst_args);
    if (!wasm_module_inst) {
        printf("%s\n", error_buf);
        goto fail3;
    }

#if WASM_CONFIGURABLE_BOUNDS_CHECKS != 0
    if (disable_bounds_checks) {
        wasm_runtime_set_bounds_checks(wasm_module_inst, false);
    }
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
    if (ip_addr != NULL) {
        wasm_exec_env_t exec_env =
            wasm_runtime_get_exec_env_singleton(wasm_module_inst);
        uint32_t debug_port;
        if (exec_env == NULL) {
            printf("%s\n", wasm_runtime_get_exception(wasm_module_inst));
            goto fail4;
        }
        debug_port = wasm_runtime_start_debug_instance(exec_env);
        if (debug_port == 0) {
            printf("Failed to start debug instance\n");
            goto fail4;
        }
    }
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_HEAP != 0
    if (shared_heap_size > 0) {
        memset(&shared_heap_init_args, 0, sizeof(shared_heap_init_args));
        shared_heap_init_args.size = shared_heap_size;
        shared_heap = wasm_runtime_create_shared_heap(&shared_heap_init_args);

        if (!shared_heap) {
            printf("Create preallocated shared heap failed\n");
            goto fail6;
        }

        /* attach module instance to the shared heap */
        if (!wasm_runtime_attach_shared_heap(wasm_module_inst, shared_heap)) {
            printf("Attach shared heap failed.\n");
            goto fail6;
        }
    }
#endif

    ret = 0;
    const char *exception = NULL;
    if (is_repl_mode) {
        app_instance_repl(wasm_module_inst);
    }
    else if (func_name) {
        exception = app_instance_func(wasm_module_inst, func_name);
        if (exception) {
            /* got an exception */
            ret = 1;
        }
    }
    else {
        exception = app_instance_main(wasm_module_inst);
        if (exception) {
            /* got an exception */
            ret = 1;
        }
    }

#if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
    if (ret == 0) {
        /* propagate wasi exit code. */
        ret = wasm_runtime_get_wasi_exit_code(wasm_module_inst);
    }
#endif

    if (exception)
        printf("%s\n", exception);

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_HEAP != 0
fail6:
#endif

    /* fail5: label is used by posix/main.c */

#if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
fail4:
#endif
    /* destroy the module instance */
    wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(wasm_module_inst);

fail3:
    /* unload the module */
    wasm_runtime_unload(wasm_module);

fail2:
    /* free the file buffer */
    if (!is_xip_file)
        wasm_runtime_free(wasm_file_buf);
    else
        os_munmap(wasm_file_buf, wasm_file_size);

fail1:
    /* destroy runtime environment */
    wasm_runtime_destroy();

    return ret;
}
